The Scope, Barrier, and Utilisation of Family Planning Services in Ibadan, Nigeria:
A Qualitative Study
Authors: Odunayo Betty Olaleye1
and Dr. Funmilola Olaolorun2
1 Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine,
University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
2Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine,
University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Corresponding Author: Odunayo Betty Olaleye
E-mail: Bettyolaleye17@gmail.com
Abstract
Introduction: Utilisation of family planning (FP) services globally can help prevent
maternal deaths, sexually transmitted diseases, and unsafe abortions and reduce unintended
pregnancies. Available published literature from Nigeria has focused mainly on
contraceptive services, to the exclusion of other family planning services. This study aimed
to assess the scope of family planning services, explore the various barriers, and determine
the factors associated with utilising these services among women accessing immunisation
services at the primary healthcare facilities in Ibadan.
Methods: The research employed a cross-sectional approach. A focus group discussion
guide with open-ended questions was utilised as the qualitative tool to obtain information
from eligible women. A total of 5 FGDs were conducted in the selected PHCs in each of
five (5) local government areas of Ibadan municipality.
Results: Focus group discussion results revealed that most women had a proper
understanding of the meaning of family planning and its use. While most women showed
a better level of awareness of contraceptive services, awareness and utilisation of other
family planning services such as cervical screening, breast cancer screening, and basic
infertility services were very low.
Conclusion: Even though there is a high awareness of contraceptive services amongst
reproductive-aged women in Ibad